RabbitMQ：SpringBoot+RabbitMQ的简单实现之Direct模式+消息确认ConfirmCallback
1.在pom中添加springboot对amqp的支持
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.在application.properties中添加RabbitMQ的简单配置信息
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
#5672是发送消息端口,15672是管理端的端口
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
#消息发送到交换机确认机制,是否确认回调
#如果没有本条配置信息，当消费者收到生产者发送的消息后，生产者无法收到确认成功的回调信息
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
3.配置Queue(消息队列)
@Configuration
public class QueueConfig {
@Bean
public Queue queue() {
return new Queue("queue_direct");
}
}
4.编写消息生产者
@Component
public class Sender_Direct implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send_callback(String routingKey,Message message,CorrelationData correlationData) {
rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
System.out.println("CallBackSender UUID: " + correlationData.getId());
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(routingKey , message , correlationData);
}
public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
System.out.println("CallBackConfirm UUID: " + correlationData.getId());
if(ack) {
System.out.println("CallBackConfirm 消息消费成功！");
}else {
System.out.println("CallBackConfirm 消息消费失败！");
}
if(cause!=null) {
System.out.println("CallBackConfirm Cause: " + cause);
}
}
}
5.编写消息消费者
@Component
public class Receive_Direct {
//监听器监听指定的Queue
@RabbitListener(queues="queue_direct")
public void processC(Message message) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
MessageProperties messageProperties = message.getMessageProperties();
String contentType = messageProperties.getContentType();
System.out.println("Receive-Direct:"+new String(message.getBody(), contentType));
}
}
6.编写测试类
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestRabbitMQ_Direct {
@Autowired
private Sender_Direct sender_Direct;
@Test
public void testRabbit_Direct() {
/**
* 声明消息 (消息体, 消息属性)
*/
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
//设置消息是否持久化。Persistent表示持久化，Non-persistent表示不持久化
messageProperties.setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
messageProperties.setContentType("UTF-8");
Message message = new Message("hello,rabbit_direct！".getBytes(), messageProperties);
CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString())；
sender_Direct.send_callback("queue_direct",message,correlationData);
}
}
接下来就可以测试啦,首先启动接收端的应用,紧接着运行发送端的单元测试,接收端应用打印出来接收到的消息,测试即成功!
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